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#1 | |
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Playmaker
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Virginia Beach
Posts: 4,347
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Re: Arizona's New Immigration Law
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Government policies Main article: Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis ![]() U.S. Subprime lending expanded dramatically 2004-2006 Both government failed regulation and deregulation contributed to the crisis. In testimony before Congress both the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Alan Greenspan conceded failure in allowing the self-regulation of investment banks.[103][104] Increasing home ownership has been the goal of several presidents including Roosevelt, Reagan, Clinton and G.W.Bush. In 1982, Congress passed the Alternative Mortgage Transactions Parity Act (AMTPA), which allowed non-federally chartered housing creditors to write adjustable-rate mortgages. Among the new mortgage loan types created and gaining in popularity in the early 1980s were adjustable-rate, option adjustable-rate, balloon-payment and interest-only mortgages. These new loan types are credited with replacing the long standing practice of banks making conventional fixed-rate, amortizing mortgages. Among the criticisms of banking industry deregulation that contributed to the savings and loan crisis was that Congress failed to enact regulations that would have prevented exploitations by these loan types. Subsequent widespread abuses of predatory lending occurred with the use of adjustable-rate mortgages.[2][37][105] Approximately 80% of subprime mortgages are adjustable-rate mortgages.[2] In 1995, the GSEs like Fannie Mae began receiving government tax incentives for purchasing mortgage backed securities which included loans to low income borrowers. Thus began the involvement of the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with the subprime market.[106] In 1996, HUD set a goal for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that at least 42% of the mortgages they purchase be issued to borrowers whose household income was below the median in their area. This target was increased to 50% in 2000 and 52% in 2005.[107] From 2002 to 2006, as the U.S. subprime market grew 292% over previous years, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac combined purchases of subprime securities rose from $38 billion to around $175 billion per year before dropping to $90 billion per year, which included $350 billion of Alt-A securities. Fannie Mae had stopped buying Alt-A products in the early 1990s because of the high risk of default. By 2008, the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac owned, either directly or through mortgage pools they sponsored, $5.1 trillion in residential mortgages, about half the total U.S. mortgage market.[108] The GSE have always been highly leveraged, their net worth as of 30 June 2008 being a mere US$114 billion.[109] When concerns arose in September 2008 regarding the ability of the GSE to make good on their guarantees, the Federal government was forced to place the companies into a conservatorship, effectively nationalizing them at the taxpayers' expense.[110][111] The Glass-Steagall Act was enacted after the Great Depression. It separated commercial banks and investment banks, in part to avoid potential conflicts of interest between the lending activities of the former and rating activities of the latter. Economist Joseph Stiglitz criticized the repeal of the Act. He called its repeal the "culmination of a $300 million lobbying effort by the banking and financial services industries...spearheaded in Congress by Senator Phil Gramm." He believes it contributed to this crisis because the risk-taking culture of investment banking dominated the more conservative commercial banking culture, leading to increased levels of risk-taking and leverage during the boom period.[112] The Federal government bailout of thrifts during the savings and loan crisis of the late 1980s may have encouraged other lenders to make risky loans, and thus given rise to moral hazard.[38][113] Conservatives and Libertarians have also debated the possible effects of the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), with detractors claiming that the Act encouraged lending to uncreditworthy borrowers,[114][115][116][117] and defenders claiming a thirty year history of lending without increased risk.[118][119][120][121] Detractors also claim that amendments to the CRA in the mid-1990s, raised the amount of mortgages issued to otherwise unqualified low-income borrowers, and allowed the securitization of CRA-regulated mortgages, even though a fair number of them were subprime.[122][123] Both Federal Reserve Governor Randall Kroszner and FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair have stated their belief that the CRA was not to blame for the crisis.[124] [125] Economist Paul Krugman argued in January 2010 that the simultaneous growth of the residential and commercial real estate pricing bubbles undermines the case made by those who argue that Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, CRA or predatory lending were primary causes of the crisis. In other words, bubbles in both markets developed even though only the residential market was affected by these potential causes.[126] I never said "forced", but there were definitely programs/pressure. I never said this was the "single" reason for the economic crash. I also never blamed a specific politcal party or mentioned race.
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"I would bet.....(if), an angel fairy came down and said, '[You can have anything] in the world you would like to own,' I wouldn't be surprised if you said a football club and particularly the Washington Redskins.'' — Jack Kent Cooke, 1996. |
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#2 | |
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MVP
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Seattle
Age: 46
Posts: 10,069
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Re: Arizona's New Immigration Law
SS33, read your post, read mine and then read the first paragraph of the article you posted.
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"The Redskins have always suffered from chronic organizational deformities under Snyder." -Jenkins |
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#3 | |
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Playmaker
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Virginia Beach
Posts: 4,347
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Re: Arizona's New Immigration Law
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What I was responding to particularly was jtf's comment about "free marketism failed miserably", which I disagree with.
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"I would bet.....(if), an angel fairy came down and said, '[You can have anything] in the world you would like to own,' I wouldn't be surprised if you said a football club and particularly the Washington Redskins.'' — Jack Kent Cooke, 1996. Last edited by Slingin Sammy 33; 05-06-2010 at 10:50 AM. |
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#4 | |
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The Starter
Join Date: Mar 2004
Posts: 1,163
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Re: Arizona's New Immigration Law
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BP Bush/Palin 2012 |
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#5 | |
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Playmaker
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Virginia Beach
Posts: 4,347
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Re: Arizona's New Immigration Law
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__________________
"I would bet.....(if), an angel fairy came down and said, '[You can have anything] in the world you would like to own,' I wouldn't be surprised if you said a football club and particularly the Washington Redskins.'' — Jack Kent Cooke, 1996. |
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#6 |
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Special Teams
Join Date: Apr 2010
Posts: 269
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Re: Arizona's New Immigration Law
my apologies if that quip was in repsonse to your post, i should have clarified.... i have heard (first hand in person as well as from "the media") plenty of people say that the housing crisis and subsequent economic collapse was caused/mostly the fault of "giving mortgages" to "minorities." my bad for implying that YOU said that or believe that. but it's been asserted.
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BUMS LOGIC all the muse unfit to print: original writings about music, film, tv. culture, humor, etc direct link to the stuff on BumsLogic.com written by me |
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#7 | |
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Contains football related knowledge
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Second Star On The Right
Age: 63
Posts: 10,401
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Re: Arizona's New Immigration Law
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Strap it up, hold onto the ball, and let’s go. |
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#8 | |
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Special Teams
Join Date: Apr 2010
Posts: 269
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Re: Arizona's New Immigration Law
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unfortunately i've been around people who claim not to be racist but then always seem to find a way to blame every issue/problem on minorities. in polite language of course.
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BUMS LOGIC all the muse unfit to print: original writings about music, film, tv. culture, humor, etc direct link to the stuff on BumsLogic.com written by me |
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#9 | |
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The Starter
Join Date: Mar 2004
Posts: 1,163
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Re: Arizona's New Immigration Law
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BP Bush/Palin 2012 |
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#10 | |
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Playmaker
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Virginia Beach
Posts: 4,347
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Re: Arizona's New Immigration Law
Quote:
__________________
"I would bet.....(if), an angel fairy came down and said, '[You can have anything] in the world you would like to own,' I wouldn't be surprised if you said a football club and particularly the Washington Redskins.'' — Jack Kent Cooke, 1996. |
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#11 | |
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The Starter
Join Date: Mar 2004
Posts: 1,163
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Re: Arizona's New Immigration Law
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The pressure came from the punch drunk builders. Building houses creates wealth. They built too many houses and tried to stave off the inevitable housing price decline by trying their best to put warm bodies in those houses. Banks who had invested in the over build mode had to try to get people in those houses. The crisis was caused by over bulding. Banks were throwing out cash to builders left and right. All these 500,000 dollar condos sitting empty. Don't sound like government hand out loans to me, or socialism. See this is the problem with the free marlet religion. They used to have a mantra "housing prices will always increase", and they believed this to be fact. So, if housing prices will always increase, then keep building. All the other mistakes else are just false conslusions derived from this false premise. Like always, the conservative tactic is to blame someone else stick the blame to someone. I made a mistake but it wasn't my mistake you didn't listen to me, totally. Totally submit to my philosophy next time and I won't make those mistakes.
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BP Bush/Palin 2012 |
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#12 | |
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Contains football related knowledge
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Second Star On The Right
Age: 63
Posts: 10,401
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Re: Arizona's New Immigration Law
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Way to over simplify in order to validate your pre-existing biases. You clearly read just enough to be stupid.
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Strap it up, hold onto the ball, and let’s go. |
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#13 |
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The Starter
Join Date: Mar 2004
Posts: 1,163
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Re: Arizona's New Immigration Law
Typical know everything conservative. They have all the answers. Talk about opver simplify "cut taxes" is the way to Nirvana.
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BP Bush/Palin 2012 |
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#14 | |
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Contains football related knowledge
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Second Star On The Right
Age: 63
Posts: 10,401
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Re: Arizona's New Immigration Law
Quote:
2. Did I assert that I know everything? 3. Did I make sweeping general statements about complex financial relationships? 4. Did I make generic assumptions about large groups of people with points of view different then mine? Did you do any of the above? I would put you on ignore, but I find your semi-informed, over simplifications morbidly fascinating.
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Strap it up, hold onto the ball, and let’s go. |
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#15 | |
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The Starter
Join Date: Mar 2004
Posts: 1,163
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Re: Arizona's New Immigration Law
Quote:
What came first the chicken or the egg? Did the inventory of (over building) houses exist before the sub-prime loans? Why would banks design such crazy loans? What would be their motivation? Government pressure? When have banks ever operated in this fashion?
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BP Bush/Palin 2012 |
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